What is the old name for Colchester?
The Roman name for Colchester was Camulodunum, ‘fortification of Camulos’, the Celtic god of war. Also Colonia, ‘colonial settlement’, supporting an alternative argument that this is the first element of Colchester, rather than a British river name. Colchester occupies the site of Camulodunum, the first major city in Roman Britain and its first capital. Colchester therefore claims to be Britain’s first city. It has been an important military base since the Roman era, with Colchester Garrison currently housing the 16th Air Assault Brigade.Colchester claims to be Britain’s oldest recorded town. However as of 2019 (possibly pre-empting its grant of city status in 2022) it has begun claiming the title of Britain’s First City. Its claim is based on a reference by Pliny the Elder, the Roman writer, in his Natural History (Historia Naturalis) in 77 AD.Colchester is said to be the oldest recorded town in Britain on the grounds that it was mentioned by Pliny the Elder, who died in AD 79, although the Celtic name of the town, Camulodunon appears on coins minted by tribal chieftain Tasciovanus in the period 20–10 BC.
Why is Colchester famous?
Colchester is Britain’s first Roman city, with a 2000 year heritage. Pliny the Elder immortalised Camulodunum, Roman Colchester, as Britain’s first recorded settlement and later Britain’s first city and capital. It has a rich and varied history that can be explored today through its museums, ruins, and by walking its streets. It has particularly strong connections to both its Roman Heritage, and the scars left by the Siege of Colchester during the English Civil War.It’s known for its ancient Roman heritage, including Colchester Castle, and offers a vibrant cultural scene, educational institutions, green spaces, shopping, and family-friendly attractions. The town’s combination of historical significance and modern amenities makes it an attractive destination and place to live.